Provided costs (prices) are applicable within the process industry; intended to be used for budget reasons, or for comparing alternative project implementation methods. Costs are not suitable for definitive estimates or benchmarking purposes. If for example, large quantities are used then special discounts are often possible on the listed prices. All prices are: – Applicable within the process industry; – Intended to be used for budget reasons, or for comparing alternative project implementation methods; – Not suitable for definitive estimates or benchmarking purposes; – Based on West European construction method, cost level based on The Netherlands; – Budget prices, exclusively for the use of cost estimation and comparison of costs for alternative methods of execution based on wide accuracy range, and not suitable for definitive estimates; – Expressed in Euros and exclusive of VAT; – Based on the price level 2nd quarter 2017, unless stated otherwise; – Exclusive of usual trade discounts, granted to industrial users, unless stated otherwise; – Exclusive of special discounts while ordering larger quantities; – Generally depending on various details such as accepted risk profile (ALARP), shape, quality or type, whilst for the sake of larger quantities special discounts are usually possible; – Related to activities, carried out by contractors or installers, assuming a process industry HSE profile; – For activities performed by contractors, based on a normal market situation; – Assuming a normal market situation. Dimensions are indicated in millimeters, any deviations are clearly stated. Generally the SI Unity system is used.